arminstraub.com

Summer 2016: Special Functions & WZ Theory (AARMS Summer School)

Overview

This course is part of the 2016 AARMS Summer School at Dalhousie University.

Instructor Armin Straub
straub@southalabama.edu
Lecture Week 1: class meets MTWRF, 11-12:30pm   (MTF in Dunn 302, W in Dunn 135, R in Dunn 301B)
Week 2: class meets MTWRF, 9-10:30am   (MTWF in Dunn 135, R in Dunn 301B)
Week 3: class meets MTWRF, 11-12:30pm   (MTF in Dunn 302, W in Dunn 135, R in Dunn 301B)
Week 4: class meets TWRF, 9-10:30am   (TW in Rowe 1016, RF in Dunn 301B)
Syllabus syllabus.pdf

Problems

Each of the problems comes with a number of experience points (XP's) you gain by doing it (mostly correctly).

The goal is to reach a minimum of 42 experience points by the end of the course.

Many more XP's can be collected, and this is meant to allow you to focus on the problems you find most interesting and skip some that may be less relevant to you.

DatePDFXP'sdue by
07/11problems01.pdf
problems01-solution.pdf
7=2+3+1+1Wednesday, July 20
07/12problems02.pdf
problems02-solution.pdf
10=2+1+2+2+3Wednesday, July 20
07/13problems03.pdf
problems03-solution.pdf
10=1+1+2+2+2+2Wednesday, July 20
07/14problems04.pdf
problems04-solution.pdf
3=1+2 (bonus: 7=2+2+2+1)Wednesday, July 27
07/15problems05.pdf
problems05-solution.pdf
8=1+2+5 (bonus: 4)Wednesday, July 27
07/18problems06.pdf
problems06-solution.pdf
10=2+1+1+1+5 (bonus: 2)Wednesday, July 27
07/19problems07.pdf
problems07-solution.pdf
12=2+1+2+3+1+1+2Wednesday, July 27
07/20problems08.pdf
problems08-solution.pdf
7=2+3+2Wednesday, July 27
07/21problems09.pdf4=4 (bonus: 9=3+3+3)Tuesday, August 2
07/25problems10.pdf8=2+2+2+2Tuesday, August 2
07/27problems11.pdf7=1+2+2+2Tuesday, August 2
07/29problems12.pdf5=2+3 (bonus: 3)optional
91currently achievable XPs (aim for at least 42 XP)

Sage

As part of this course, we will explore the open-source free computer algebra system Sage.

If you don't have access to Sage yet, please create an account at http://cloud.sagemath.com. This free cloud service does not require you to install anything, and you can access your files and computations from any computer as long as you have internet.

Introduction to Sage

Here are the notebooks that we explored in lab:

If you are logged into your cloud account, you can play around with these files (which initially show up as read-only) by copying them to one of your personal projects (click on the light blue button with an i and select Copy...).

LaTeX and Sage

The superb package sagetex allows you to include Sage computations into your LaTeX file. Below is the example file we discussed in lab:

See http://www.sagemath.org/doc/tutorial/sagetex.html for more information on sagetex. More examples are included with the sagetex package; see, for instance, the resulting document: http://tug.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/sagetex/example.pdf

WZ algorithms for Sage

Following the description in the excellent book A=B by Marko Petkovsek, Herbert S. Wilf and Doron Zeilberger, I have implemented Celine's method, Gosper's algorithm and Zeilberger's algorithm in Sage, so we can play with these and prove identities:

The code requires the ore_algebra package by Manuel Kauers, Maximilian Jaroschek, and Fredrik Johansson to be installed.

(7/2020: wz.py was fixed to run with Sage 9 and ore_algebra 0.4; it may or may not run with previous versions.)

Recommended literature

  • Herbert S. Wilf. Generatingfunctionology. Academic Press, 1990. freely available online
  • Marko Petkovsek, Herbert S. Wilf and Doron Zeilberger. A=B. A. K. Peters, Ltd., 1st edition, 1996. freely available online
  • George E. Andrews, Richard Askey, and Ranjan Roy. Special Functions. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • Manuel Kauers and Peter Paule. The Concrete Tetrahedron. Springer-Verlag, 2011.